The Ottoman and
Near East
Philatelic Society

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British Offices in the Levant
by Gary F. Paiste
Continued...

       Overprinted King George V stamps were issued in 1911. They were used until the start of World War I when all the British offices in in the Empire were closed.
       After the war the offices in Smyrne and Constantinople were reopened. They were closed for the final time in 1922 (Smyrne) and 1923 (Constantinople). Two sets of stamps were issued after the war, one surcharged LEVANT and one surcharged in Turkish currency. They were only issued at the Constantinople office.

Overprinted King George V stamps
 

"Downey Head"
 

"Downey Head"
Re-engraved

LEVANT on ½d   (Sc #35, 37, SG #L12, L14)

       These ½d stamps were for the postcard rate of 6 words or less. They were first issued on 12 September 1911. A further printing was on the re-engraved variety and it was issued on 12 March 1912

"Downey Head"
SG L12 Green
Deep Green
Re-engraved "Downey Head"
SG L14 Green
SG L14a Yellow-green

"Downey Head"
 

"Downey Head"
Re-engraved

LEVANT on 1d   (Sc #36, 38, SG #L13, L15)

       These 1d stamps were for the postcard rate of more than 6 words. They were first issued on 1 January 1912. A further printing was on the re-engraved variety and it was issued on 24 February 1912

"Downey Head"
SG L13 Carmine-red
Deep Carmine-red
Re-engraved "Downey Head"
SG L15 Bright Scarlet
SG L15a Scarlet

 

       These two stamps overprinted LEVANT were issued in July 1913. They were watermarked with the simple cypher.
       

LEVANT on ½d   (Sc #46, SG #L16)

       The ½d stamp was printed at Somerset House
       It has been reported with double watermark.

SG L16 Green
SG L16a Yellow-green
LEVANT on 1d   (Sc #47, SG #L17)

       The 1d stamp was printed by Harrison and Sons Ltd.
       

SG L17 Scarlet
SG L17a Vermilion

Surcharged in Turkish currency  (Sc #40-45, SG 35-40)

       These six stamps were issued piece-meal during 1913 and 1914 as the authorities expected the Edwardian values to run out. They were surcharged at Somerset House.
       The basic stamps were printed by both Somerset House and Harrison & Sons Ltd. They may be seperated by use of Control Number blocks, and sometimes by shade for singles.

30 paras on 1½d   (Sc #40, SG #L35)

       The 30 paras stamp was issued in April(?) 1914. Printed by Harrison & Sons Ltd.
       It is known with double overprint, one albino.

SG 35 Red-brown
1 piastre on 2½d   (Sc #41, SG #L36)

       The 1 piastre stamp was issued in June 1913. It was printed by both Somerset House and Harrison & Sons Ltd.

SG 36 Cobalt
SG 36a Bright Blue
French Blue
1¼ piastre on 3d   (Sc #42, SG #L37)

       The 1¼ piastre stamp was issued in September 1913. Printed by both Somerset House and Harrison & Sons Ltd.
       It is known with double overprint, one albino.

SG 37 Dull Redish Violet
SG 37a Violet
1¾ on 4d   (Sc #43, SG #L38)

       The 1¾ on 4d stamp was issued in July 1913.
       Printed by both Somerset House and Harrison & Sons Ltd.

SG 38 Deep Grey-green
SG 38a Grey-green
4 piastres on 10d   (Sc #44, SG #L39)

       The 4 piastres on 10d stamp was possibly issued in December 1913.
       Printed by Somerset House.

SG 39 Turquoise Blue
5 piastres on 1sh   (Sc #45, SG #L40)

       The 5 piastres on 1sh stamp was issued in May(?) 1914.
       Printed by Somerset House.

SG 40 Bistre Brown
Pale Bistree Brown

       This set of 10 stamps overprinted in Turkish currency was issued in Constantinople in August 1921.
       The seven lower values were printed by Harrison & Sons Ltd. in sheets of 240 divided vertically into two panes of 120 (12 horizontal stamps by 20 vertical stamps).
       The overprint setting was 2 rows of six (repeated) on the 30 pa, 1½ pi, 3¾ pi, 4½ pi, and 18½ pi values. The overprints setting was one row of 12 on the 7½ pi and 15 pi values
       The three high values, known as the "Seahorses", were printed and overprinted by Bradbury Wilkinson & Co., Ltd. in plates of 40 (10 rows of 4 stamps). The overprint setting is believed to be one row of 4 (repeated).

 
30 paras on ½d   (Sc #55, SG #41)

       The 30 paras on ½d stamp is known with inverted overprint.

SG 41 Green
SG 41a Yellow Green
1½ piastres on 1d   (Sc #56, SG #42)
SG 42 Deep Scarlet
Scarlet
SG 42a Vermilion
SG 42b Scarlet Vermilion
3¾ piastres on 2½d   (Sc #57, SG #43)
SG 43 Blue
Dull Blue
SG 43a Dull Prussian Blue
4½ piastres on 3d   (Sc #58, SG #44)
SG 44 Lavender-violet
Dull Violet
SG 44a Bluish Violet
7½ piastres on 5d   (Sc #59, SG #45)
SG 45 Bistre-brown
Brown
SG 45a Ginger-brown
15 piastres on 10d   (Sc #60, SG #46)
SG 46 Turquoise-blue
Deep Turquoise-blue
18½ piastres on 1sh   (Sc #61, SG #47)
SG 47 Pale Olive-bistre
SG 47a Olive-bistre
45 piastres on 2sh6p   (Sc #62, SG #48)
SG 48 Chocolate-brown
SG 48b Olive-brown
Red-brown
90 piastres on 5sh   (Sc #63, SG #49)
SG 49 Carmine-red
Rose-carmine
180 piastres on 10sh   (Sc #64, SG #50)

       The 180 piastres on 10sh stamp is known with double overprint, one albino.

SG 50 Dull Grey-blue
Dull Blue

       This set of 7 stamps overprinted LEVANT was issued in Constantinople in September 1921.
       They were surcharged at Somerset House.

2d   (Sc #48, SG #L18)
SG L18 Reddish Orange
SG L18a Bright Orange
3d   (Sc #49, SG #L19)
SG L19 Lavender-violet
Dull Violet
Bluish Violet
4d   (Sc #50, SG #L20)
SG L20 Grey-green
5d   (Sc #51, SG #L21)
SG L21 Brown
6d   (Sc #52, SG #L22)
SG L22 Dull Purple
SG L22a Deep Redish Purple
1sh   (Sc #53, SG #L23)
SG L23 Bistre-brown
SG L23a Olive-brown
2sh6d   (Sc #54, SG #L24)
SG L24 Chocolate-brown
SG L24a Olive-brown

SMYRNE (Post War)
       When the Smyrna post office was reopened on 1 March 1919 existing stocks of surcharged or overprinted issues were utilized until they were exhausted in mid-1920. These stamps were supplemented and finally replaced in mid-1920 with ordinary stamps of Great Britain. Smyrne was recaptured from the Greeks by the revolutionary Turkish government in September 1922. The British post office was burned down on 9 September 1922 during the Great Fire in Smyrne.


References

British Levant Study Paper 3, Draft No. 1, The G.B. Overprints Society, 1981
British Levant Study Paper 4, Draft No. 1, The G.B. Overprints Society, 1981
Scott's Classic Specialized Catalogue, 2001
Stamps of the Levant Post Office by D.B. Armstrong, Harry Hayes, UK, 1972
Stanley Gibbons Central Asia Catalogue, Part 16, 1992

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